Auditory Efferent System; A Review on Anatomical Structure and Functional Bases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Efferent auditory system: its effect on auditory processing.
UNLABELLED Auditory processing depends on afferent and efferent auditory pathways integrity. The efferent auditory system may be assessed in humans by two non-invasive and objective methods: acoustic reflex and otoacoustic emissions suppression. AIM Analyze the efferent auditory system activity by otoacoustic emission suppression and acoustic reflex sensitization in human subjects with audito...
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The performance of vertebrate ears is controlled by auditory efferents that originate in the brain and innervate the ear, synapsing onto hair cell somata and auditory afferent fibers [1-3]. Efferent activity can provide protection from noise and facilitate the detection and discrimination of sound by modulating mechanical amplification by hair cells and transmitter release as well as auditory a...
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In the present study we explore the implication of high and low level mechanisms in degraded (time-reversed) speech comprehension in normal hearing subjects. In experiment 1 we compared the loss of intelligibility due to the increasing size of reversion windows in both words and pseudowords. Results showed that words are generally reconstructed better than pseudowords, suggesting the existence ...
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1 Programa de Fisiología y Biofísica, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas (ICBM), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, 2 Departamento de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, 3 Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular, Dr. Héctor N. Torres (INGEBI), Consejo Nacional de Invest...
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While advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the last decades have enabled the detailed anatomical and functional inspection of the human brain non-invasively, to date there is no consensus regarding the precise subdivision and topography of the areas forming the human auditory cortex. Here, we propose a topography of the human auditory areas based on insights on the anatomical...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Global Journal of Otolaryngology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2474-7556
DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556051